结核科床头隔离标识和家属手册在飞沫护理中的应用

Objective To explore the impact of the intervention model of “bedside isolation sign+family handbook” on the nursing effect of tuberculosis patients. Methods 92 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to our tuberculosis department from September 2024 to September 2025 were included, along with 24 nursing staff in the ward. The patients were randomly divided into an intervention group(n=46) and a control group(n=46) using a random number table, with 12 nursing staff assigned to each group. The control group implemented routine droplet isolation measures, while the intervention group implemented the(bedside isolation sign+family handbook)” intervention mode on this basis. Simultaneously carried out specialized training for standardized nursing staff. The observation indicators included the mastery of two basic theories, the compliance rate of nursing skills, the practice rate of humanistic care, and the performance of professional spirit. Results The improvement rate of basic theoretical mastery in the nrusing staff of intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.001). The average compliance rate of the six core operations was significantly higher than that of the control group(P=0.003), with the most significant difference in the compliance rate of sputum collection(P<0.05). The total score of HCAI scale was(52.3±3.7) points, with a compliance rate of 91.3%, which was higher than that of the control group(41.6±4.2) points of the patient, with a compliance rate of 65.2%(P<0.05). The comprehensive score was(87.6±5.1) points, significantly higher than the control group's(76.3±6.4) points(P<0.001), and the difference in patient evaluation dimensions was the most significant(P<0.001). Conclusion The intervention model of “bedside isolation sign+family handbook” can effectively improve the mastery of prevention and control knowledge among tuberculosis patients and their families, enhance nursing skills, humanistic care levels, and professional spirit performance, and is worthy of clinical promotion.