ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-01-044 预防医学研究 2026, (01)

艾滋病患者医院感染多重耐药菌控制及实施效果评价

江苏省徐州市沛县人民医院

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摘要

摘要:目的 研究艾滋病(AIDS)患者医院感染多重耐药菌(MDRO)控制及实施效果。方法 选取 2022 年 1 月至 2025 年 6 月期间在本院感染性疾病科接受治疗的 AIDS 患者共 62 例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组 31 例。对照组实施常规管理,观察组在对照组基础上,联合实施针对性 MDRO 控制策略,以分析两组的管理效果。结果 观察组 MDRO 检出率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组住院日、抗生素使用日低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组感染控制措施合格率高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 针对性 MDRO 控制策略应用于 AIDS 患者医院感染管理中,可有效降低 MDRO 检出率,缩短住院日和抗生素使用日,提高感染控制措施合格率和护理满意度。

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the control and implementation effectiveness of multidrug-resistant bacterial (MDRO) infections in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Methods A total of 62 AIDS patients treated at the infectious diseases department of our hospital between January 2022 and June 2025 were selected. Using a randomized digital table method, they were divided into two groups: the control group (31 cases) and the observation group (31 cases). The control group was given routine management, while a argeted MDRO control strategy was additionally implemented in the observation group to compare the management effects between the two groups. Results The detection rate of MDRO in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Both the length of hospital stay and antibiotic usage days in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). The qualified rate of infection control measures in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and nursing satisfaction levels were also significantly better in the observation group (P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing targeted MDRO control strategies in AIDS patient hospital infection management can effectively reduce MDRO detection rates, shorten hospital stays and antibiotic usage days, while improving the qualified rate of infection control measures and nursing satisfaction.

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[1]马晓梅.艾滋病患者医院感染多重耐药菌控制及实施效果评价[J],2026,01(01):.