ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2025-04-011 中医学研究 2025, (04)

穴位贴敷联合中药熏洗双足在小儿支气管肺炎中的研究

贵州省黔西南州中医医院

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摘要

目的 观察穴位贴敷联合中药熏洗双足治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床疗效。方法 2023 年 5 月至 2024 年5 月,共纳入 80 例小儿支气管肺炎患者。利用随机数表法对其分组,分别为观察组(40 例)、对照组(40 例),观察组给予常规西药治疗基础上,采用穴位贴敷联合中药熏洗双足治疗,对照组进行常规西药治疗,选择 4 项观察指标:症状消退时间、肺功能、治疗效果、不良反应率,评定不同措施的临床作用。结果 经治疗,观察组症状消退时间低于对照组;功能指标高于对照组;观察组临床治疗总有效率 97.50%,高于对照组的 85.00% (P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率 2.50%,低于对照组的 17.50%(P<0.05)。结论 在小儿支气管肺炎患者的治疗中,选择穴位贴敷联合中药熏洗双足治疗措施,疗效显著,且不良反应更少,安全性较高,值得参考与应用。

Abstract

Objective To observe the clinical effect of acupoint application combined with traditional Chinese medicine foot fumigation and washing on the treatment of children with bronchopneumonia. Methods From May 2023 to May 2024, a total of 80 children with bronchopneumonia were enrolled. They were randomly divided into an observation group (40 people) and a control group (40 people) using the random number table method. The observation group received conventional western medicine treatment combined with acupoint application and traditional Chinese medicine foot fumigation and washing for bipedal treatment, while the control group received only conventional western medicine treatment. Four observation indicators were selected: symptom resolution time, lung function indices, treatment effectiveness rate and adverse reaction rate. The clinical effects of different measures were evaluated. Results After treatment, the observation group had a shorter time for symptom resolution than the control group. Pulmonary function indicators were higher than the control group. The overall clinical treatment efficacy rate of the observation group was 97.50%, significantly higher than the 85.00% in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 2.50%, which was lower than the 17.50% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of pediatric bronchopneumonia patients, the combined therapy of application and traditional Chinese medicine foot fumigation and washing demonstrates significant efficacy, fewer adverse reactions, and higher safety, which is worthy of clinical reference and application.

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[1]王玲.穴位贴敷联合中药熏洗双足在小儿支气管肺炎中的研究[J],2025,01(04):.