ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾 疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 月刊
2026-07-024 心脑血管疾病与治疗 2026, 2(07): 93-96

公共卫生护理干预对心血管病患者及高危人群生活方式的影响

盘州市疾病预防控制中心 2.盘州市丹霞镇卫生院

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摘要

目的 探讨在心血管病患者及心血管病高危人群中,公共卫生护理干预的有效性,分析其对患者生活方式的影响。方法 采用随机数字表法将疾控中心2024年1月至2025年12月的心血管病患者及心血管病高危人群120例分为2组,包括对照组(常规护理干预,n=60)与研究组(公共卫生护理干预,n=60)。通过统计学软件分析关键指标差异:生理指标、健康生活方式评分、生活质量、依从性等。结果 护理后研究组各生理指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组健康生活方式评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。统计学分析显示研究组生活质量各指标评分更高(P<0.05)。研究组依从性高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 公共卫生护理干预的实施可以帮助患者改善生理指标,对其健康生活方式有促进作用,可提升患者生活质量及依从性。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effectiveness of public health nursing interventions in cardiovascular disease patients and high-risk populations, and analyze their impact on patients' lifestyle. Methods From January 2024 to December 2025, a random number table method was used to divide 120 cardiovascular disease patients and high-risk populations at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention into two groups: a control group(conventional nursing intervention, n=60) and a study group(public health nursing intervention, n=60). Analyzed key indicator differences through statistical software, including physiological indicators, healthy lifestyle scores, quality of life, compliance, etc. Results All physiological indicators in the post-nursing study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The health lifestyle score of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Statistical analysis showed that the study group had higher scores in various indicators of quality of life(P<0.05). The compliance rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of public health nursing interventions can help patients improve their physiological indicators, promote their healthy lifestyles, and enhance their quality of life and compliance.

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[1]李支转,张尊印.公共卫生护理干预对心血管病患者及高危人群生活方式的影响[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(07):93-96.