某机场工作人员健康体检数据分析及预防措施

Objective To analyze the health examination data of employees at a certain airport from 2013 to 2022, clarify the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of abnormal indicators, and provide a scientific basis for formulating targeted preventive measures. Methods An epidemiological cross-sectional cluster survey was conducted to collect physical examination data from 65,825 employees, and the detection rates of abnormal indicators were compared across different years, genders, and ages. Results During the 10 years, arefractive error(51.31%), overweight(51.79%), high uric acid(52.67%), mild fatty liver(51.10%), and high total cholesterol(51.36%) were the main abnormal indicators. Among them, the year data with the highest detection rate of each disease were as follows: overweight in 2020 28.93%, arefractive error, mild fatty liver, and high uric acid were all in 2021, and the detection rates were 53.76%, 20.28% and 24.37%, respectively, chronic pharyngitis was 24.48% in 2014, total bilirubin was 20.42% higher in 2018, and total cholesterol was 19.13% higher in 2022(P<0.05). The detection rate of mild fatty liver and high uric acid was higher in employees aged 30～49 years, and there were significant differences in triglyceride and fatty liver among different age groups(P<0.05). Conclusion The overall health level of airport employees is declining, and comprehensive interventions should be implemented for different age groups in terms of diet, exercise, psychology, and occupational protection to reduce the risk of chronic diseases.