不孕症患者的心理状况及其影响因素的调查与研究

Objective To investigate the psychological status of infertility patients and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 82 infertility patients treated in our hospital from August 2024 to September 2025 were enrolled as the observation group, and 82 healthy women of childbearing age who underwent pre-pregnancy health examinations during the same period were included as the control group. All participants were assessed using relevant questionnaires to evaluate their psychological status and identify major influencing factors. Results The observation group showed significantly Higher Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD) scores compared with the control group(P<0.05). Longer duration of infertility, extended treatment cycles, history of failed treatment, lower monthly household income, and poor social support were significantly associated with higher negative psychological scores(P<0.05). Duration of infertility(OR=1.330), history of failed treatment(OR=3.410), and low level of social support(OR=4.778) were identified as independent risk factors for anxiety/depression in infertility patients. Conclusion Infertility patients commonly experience prominent anxiety and depression, and their psychological status is primarily influenced by the complexity of treatment history and the level of social support. In clinical practice, early psychological screening and counseling should be provided for patients with the above risk factors.