上海市某郊区居民血压分布特征及影响因素分析

Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of blood pressure levels among residents in a suburban community in Shanghai. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey and physical examination on 1,246 residents in a suburban area of Jiading District, Shanghai. A multilevel model was applied to analyze the residents' data. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software. Results A total of 1,246 residents were included in the study, including 538 male residents and 708 female residents. The proportion of smokers was 11.96% and that of drinkers was 8.59%. The prevalence of hypertension among residents was 43.82%. Body mass index(BMI), gender, years of education(more than 6 years), smoking, and having diabetes were identified as risk factors for hypertension among residents(P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is relatively high. BMI, gender, years of education(more than 6 years), smoking, and having diabetes can all affect residents' blood pressure levels. It is suggested that community residents can regularly measure their blood pressure at home to detect hypertension early. Through comprehensive measures such as health education and science popularization videos, the awareness rate of blood pressure can be increased, and residents' blood pressure control can be strengthened to reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.