疗养人员血清尿酸、空腹血糖水平检测结果及相关性分析

Objective To analyze the test results of serum uric acid and fasting blood glucose(PBG) levels in convalescent personnel and their correlation. Methods A total of 156 convalescent patients who were convalescent at Lintong Rehabilitation and Convalescence Center from June 2023 to June 2025 were selected as the research subjects. Their general data were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into the normal blood glucose group(n=62, fasting blood glucose ≤6.1 mmol/L) based on the test results of fasting blood glucose levels. The group with glycated hemoglobin<6.5% or 2-hour postprandial blood glucose<11.1 mmol/L was compared with the abnormal blood glucose group(n=94, fasting blood glucose>6.1 mmol/L, glycated hemoglobin ≥6.5% or 2-hour postprandial blood glucose ≥11.1 mmol/L), and the levels of serum uric acid and fasting blood glucose were compared between the two groups. In addition, the abnormal blood glucose group was further divided into the prediabetes group [6.1 mmol/L≤ FBG<7.0 mmol/L, n=58] and the diabetes group(FBG≥7.0 mmol/L, n=36) based on the fasting blood glucose level. The serum uric acid and fasting blood glucose levels of the two groups were compared. The correlation between serum uric acid and fasting blood glucose levels was analyzed through Pearson test. Results Compared with the normal blood glucose group, the serum uric acid and fasting blood glucose levels in the abnormal blood glucose group were higher. Compared with the prediabetes group, the serum uric acid and fasting blood glucose levels in the diabetes group were higher, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Meanwhile, Pearson test analysis revealed that the serum uric acid level was positively correlated with the fasting blood glucose level(P<0.05). Conclusion Among convalescent personnel, those with abnormal fasting blood glucose levels often have elevated serum uric acid levels, and the serum uric acid level is significantly positively correlated with the fasting blood glucose level. It is suggested that in the health management of convalescent personnel, the monitoring and intervention of serum uric acid and fasting blood glucose levels should be regarded as important contents. In particular, the early intervention of hyperuricemia should be strengthened to delay the progression of glucose metabolism disorders.