ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-02-056 护理学研究 2026, 2(02): 221-224

系统性护理干预对重症监护室患者肺部感染发生率的影响

重庆医科大学附属第一医院

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摘要

目的 探究重症监护室(ICU)患者护理中系统性护理的应用价值。方法 以本院ICU收治的86例患者作为受试者(2024年1月至2025年7月),采用数字表法随机分组,对照组予以常规护理(n=43),观察组予以系统性护理(n=43),对两组患者护理效果进行比较分析。结果 康复相关指标对比,观察组更优(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组炎症因子指标低于对照组,健康状况调查简表(SF-36)高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组肺部感染发生率比对照组更低(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度比对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论 对ICU患者行系统性护理有助于加快患者病情康复速度,减轻患者机体炎症,改善患者生活质量,减少肺部感染发生,增加患者认同感。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of systematic nursing in the care of patients in the intensive care unit(ICU). Methods A total of 86 patients admitted to the ICU of our hospital(from January 2024 to July 2025) were selected as the subjects and randomly grouped by the digital table method. The control group was given routine care(n=43), and the observation group was given systematic care(n=43). The nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The comparison of rehabilitation-related indicators showed that the observation group demonstrated superior outcomes(P<0.05). After the nursing care, the inflammatory factor indicators in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, while the MOS 36-item ShortFrom Health Survey(SF-36) was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of pulmonary infection in the observation group was lower than in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Applying systematic nursing to ICU patients helps accelerate the recovery of patients' conditions, reduce systemic inflammation, improve patients' quality of life, decrease the incidence of pulmonary infection, and enhance patients' recognition of nursing services.

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[1]王静.系统性护理干预对重症监护室患者肺部感染发生率的影响[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(02):221-224.