ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-02-057 护理学研究 2026, 2(02): 225-228

静脉滴注护理操作中的风险识别与安全防范措施

广州市胸科医院广州市结核病研究重点实验室呼吸疾病全国重点实验室

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摘要

目的 系统识别静脉滴注护理操作中的潜在风险,构建针对性安全防范措施体系,评估该体系对降低不良事件发生率、提升护理质量的效果。方法 选取2024年1月至2024年12月在本院接受静脉滴注治疗的100例患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组(50例)与实验组(50例)。对照组实施常规静脉滴注护理,实验组在常规护理基础上,先通过“护理流程图解分析法+不良事件回溯法”识别风险,再针对性实施安全防范措施。比较两组患者不良事件发生率、护理质量评分、患者满意度及输液操作耗时。结果 实验组不良事件发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);护理质量评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);患者满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);输液操作耗时两组患者对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 通过科学方法识别静脉滴注护理操作风险,并针对性实施安全防范措施,可在不增加操作耗时的前提下,显著降低不良事件发生率,提升护理质量与患者满意度,为静脉滴注护理安全管理提供实践依据。

Abstract

Objective To systematically identify potential risks in intravenous infusion nursing operations, construct a targeted safety prevention measure system, and evaluate the effect of this system on reducing the incidence of adverse events and improving nursing quality. Methods A total of 100 patients who received intravenous infusion therapy in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the research objects, and divided into a control group(50 cases) and an experimental group(50 cases) using the random number table method. The control group received conventional intravenous infusion nursing, while the experimental group, on the basis of conventional nursing, first identified risks through the “nursing flow chart analysis method + adverse event retrospective method” and then implemented targeted safety prevention measures. The incidence of adverse events, nursing quality scores, patient satisfaction, and infusion operation time were compared between the two groups of patients. Results The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing quality score was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The patient satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the time required the infusion operation time between the experimental group and the control group(P>0.05). Conclusion Identifying risks in intravenous infusion nursing operations through scientific methods and implementing targeted safety prevention measures can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events, improve nursing quality and patient satisfaction without increasing operation time, providing practical basis for the safety management of intravenous infusion nursing.

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[1]蔡顺云,邓秋燕,吴惠琼,等.静脉滴注护理操作中的风险识别与安全防范措施[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(02):225-228.