多维度阶段式护理联合有氧运动在血液透析患者中的应用

Objective To explore the efficacy of multidimensional staged nursing combined with aerobic exercise in hemodialysis(HD) patients. Methods A total of 120 chronic renal failure(CRF) patients undergoing HD treatment at Beijing Jingshun Hospital of TCM from January 2023 to January 2025 were selected. The patients were grouped randomly using a random number table. The control group consisted of 60 cases and received routine care. The observotion group also consisted of 60 cases and received multi-dimensional phased care combined with aerobic exercise based on the control group. The fatigue sensation, sleep quality, physical decline, and quality of life in both groups were compared. Results After intervention, the fatigue sensation scores in both groups decreased, and compared to the control group, the observation group was lower(P<0.05). After intervention, the sleep quality scores in both groups decreased, and compared to the control group, the observation group was lower(P<0.05). After intervention, the normal gait speed and maximum gait speed in both groups increased, and compared to the control group, the observation group was higher(P<0.05). After intervention, the quality of life scores in both groups increased, and compared to the control group, the observation group was higher(P<0.05). Conclusion Multidimensional staged nursing and aerobic exercise can effectively alleviate fatigue sensation, improve sleep quality, promote the increase of normal and maximum gait speed, significantly improve physical decline, and enhance the quality of life in CRF patients undergoing HD treatment.