ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-02-006 预防医学研究 2026, 2(02): 21-24

昆明市女性艾滋病高危人群同伴教育及外展工作评估结果

昆明市疾病预防控制中心

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摘要

目的 了解昆明市女性艾滋病(AIDS)高危人群同伴教育及外展工作质量,分析外展工作薄弱点,提出改进措施,为今后促进社会组织开展外展工作奠定基础。方法 运用《云南省高危人群艾滋病外展和同伴教育服务质量控制工作手册(试行)》,采用现场评估的方法从8个方面对不同类型社会组织的同伴教育和外展工作进行评估,并对评估结果进行描述性统计学分析。结果 评估小组14个,综合平均得分81.37分,最高为96.55分,最低为45.40分,低于总体平均分的占35.71%(5/14),得分较低的为标准2、标准3、标准6。社会组织评分的标准1、标准3、标准6、标准8均大于非社会组织,得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论昆明市女性艾滋病同伴教育及外展工作在人员招募和培训制度、人员支持和奖励制度、目标人群的风险评估及计划制定方面有待进一步完善;社会组织在同伴教育与外展实施计划的制定、同伴教育的支持、目标人群的风险评估及计划制定、工作督导及计划执行等方面优于非社会组织,应加强非社会组织的工作指导和技术支持,不断优化外展服务质量。

Abstract

Objective To learn quality of peer education and outreach work among the female high risk acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) infection group in Kunming for improvement and promotion. Methods The handbook of quality control of human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS) outreach and peer education services for high risk population in Yunnan was followed to conduct the evaluation to assess outreach and peer education services based on 8 criteria, and conduct descriptive statistical analysis on the evaluation results. Results The evaluation was made by 14 work groups for the female high risk group and the comprehensive average score was 81.37 with 96.55 the highest and 45.40 the lowest, and 35.71%(5/14) are below the overall average score. The criteria of 2, 3 and 6 got lower scores. The scores of community-based organizations of criteria 1, criteria 3, criteria 6 and criteria 8 were higher than those of non-community-based organizations, with the difference significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The peer education and outreach work of female AIDS in Kunming needs to be further improved in terms of personnel recruitment and training system, personnel support and reward system, risk assessment and plan formulation of target population, the community-based organizations are superior to non-community-based organizations in the formulation of peer education and outreach implementation plans, the support of peer education, the risk assessment and plan formulation of target groups, work supervision and plan implementation. It should strengthen the work guidance and technical support of non-community-based organizations and continuously optimize the quality of outreach services.

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[1]付美艳,梁军,马艳丽,等.昆明市女性艾滋病高危人群同伴教育及外展工作评估结果[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(02):21-24.