探讨优质护理模式在改善颌面正畸患者牙齿美观度方面的效果
贵州医科大学附属口腔医院
摘要:目的 分析基于医疗联合体模式的延续性护理对口腔正畸患者美学效果的影响。方法 纳入 2023 年 6月至 2024 年 6 月贵州医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科接受口腔正畸患者 100 例,采用 PEMS3.1 for Windows“完全随机(两组及多组)设计程序”进行随机分组,对照组与观察组各含患者 50 例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组采取基于医疗联合体模式的延续性护理,连续干预六个月时间。评价患者护理前后的自我管理能力,比较两组患者口腔正畸效果、护理后三个月和六个月的美学效果、口腔不良事件。结果 护理后,观察组患者自我管理能力各维度评分均高于对照组评分,且观察组口腔正畸总有效率较对照组更高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后三个月、六个月,观察组红色、白色美学效果评分高于对照组,正畸治疗需要指数美学量表(IOTN-AC 量表)评分低于对照组,黏膜损伤、托槽脱落发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 为口腔正畸患者提供基于医疗联合体模式的延续性护理,能提高患者的自我管理能力,获得更高的口腔正畸效果和美学效果,有效减少口腔不良事件。
Abstract: Objective To analyze the effect of continuous nursing based on the medical consortium model on the aesthetic effect of orthodontic patients. Methods A total of 100 orthodontic patients admitted to the Orthodontics Department of Guizhou Medical University Affiliated Stomatological Hospital from June 2023 to June 2024 were randomly divided into two groups using PEMS3.1 for Windows “completely randomized (two or more groups) design program”. The control group and the observation group each included 50 patients. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received continuous care based on the medical consortium model for six months. Evaluated the self-management ability of patients before and after nursing, compared the orthodontic effects, aesthetic effects at three and six months after nursing, and oral adverse events between the two groups. Results After nursing, the scores of self-management ability in the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the total effective rate of orthodontics in the observation group, which was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Three months and six months after nursing, the red and white aesthetic effect scores of the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the score of the Index Aesthetic Scale (IOTN-AC scale) required for orthodontic treatment was lower than that of the control group, and the incidence of mucosal injury and bracket detachment was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Providing continuous care based on the medical consortium model for orthodontic patients can improve patients’ self-management ability, obtain higher orthodontic and aesthetic effects, and effectively reduce oral adverse events.
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共 0 条| 文章编号 | 2026-01-019(期号内编号) |
|---|---|
| 栏目 | 护理学研究 |
| 作者 | 李冰 |
| 作者单位 | 贵州医科大学附属口腔医院 |
| 卷期页码 | 2026, (01) |
| 发布时间 | - |
| 出版时间 | - |
| 引用信息 | [1]李冰.探讨优质护理模式在改善颌面正畸患者牙齿美观度方面的效果[J],2026,01(01):. |
| 全文地址 | 在知网查看该文(kns.cnki.net) |
| 数据抓取时间 | 2026-09-22T12:24:52 |