探索内镜下黏膜切除术在肠息肉治疗中的临床效果

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of endoscopic mucosal resection in treating intestinal polyps. Methods A total of 98 patients with intestinal polyps admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Longnan City from February 2023 to February 2025 were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method. The observation group (n＝49) received endoscopic mucosal resection, while the control group (n＝49) underwent high-frequency electroresection. Comparative analyses were conducted on overall effectiveness rates, inflammatory markers, complication incidence, perioperative indicators (surgical duration, polypectomy time, first feeding time, bleeding volume). Results The observation group showed significantly higher overall effectiveness rates than the control group (P＜0.05). Postoperative levels of interleukin-6 and c-reactive protein in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was also statistically lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). In terms of perioperative indicators including surgical duration, polypectomy time, first feeding time, and bleeding volume, the observation group demonstrated statistically superior outcomes compared to the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic mucosal resection demonstrates significant efficacy in treating intestinal polyps. This procedure not only enhances therapeutic outcomes but also reduces postoperative inflammatory markers and complication rates, while improving perioperative indicators. These findings provide valuable insights for clinical practice.