ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-01-008 临床药物与手术治疗 2026, (01)

开塞露联合布拉氏酵母菌治疗急性胰腺炎肠麻痹的效果

吴川市人民医院

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摘要

摘要:目的 探讨开塞露联合布拉氏酵母菌治疗急性胰腺炎(AP)肠麻痹的效果。方法 按随机数字表法将我院治疗的 120 例 AP 肠麻痹患者分为对照组及观察组,病例选取时间为 2023 年 11 月至 2025 年 5 月,每组 60 例。两组患者在进行常规治疗的基础上,对照组采用开塞露治疗,观察组采用开塞露联合布拉氏酵母菌治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效、C- 反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞(WBC)、降钙素原(PCT)、血淀粉酶(AMY)水平、胃动 素(MTL)、胃泌素(GAS)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)及胃肠功能指标。结果 较对照组,观察组治疗总有效率更高,治疗后 CRP、WBC、PCT 及 AMY 水平均更低,MTL、GAS 水平均更高,VIP 水平更低,肠鸣音恢复时间及排气时间、排便时间均更短(P<0.05)。结论 与单一开塞露治疗相比,开塞露联合布拉氏酵母菌治疗 AP 肠麻痹更利于控制患者病情,促进患者胃肠道功能恢复,调节胃肠激素水平,降低 AMY 水平,减轻机体炎性反应,可为AP 肠麻痹临床治疗提供指导。

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of glycerin enema combined with saccharomyces boulardii on intestinal paralysis in acute pancreatitis (AP). Methods A total of 120 AP patients with intestinal paralysis admitted to our hospital from November 2023 to May 2025 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 60 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional treatment. The control group received glycerin enema, while the observation group received sequential enema with glycerin enema combined with saccharomyces boulardii. Clinical efficacy, levels of c-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cells (WBC), procalcitonin (PCT), serum amylase (AMY), motilin (MTL), gastrin (GAS), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and gastrointestinal function indicators were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. After treatment, the levels of CRP, WBC, PCT, and AMY were significantly lower, while levels of MTL and GAS were significant higher. VIP levels were significantly lower. Additionally, the recovery time of bowel sounds, time to first flatus, and time to first defecation were significantly shorter in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with glycerin enema alone, sequential enema with glycerin enema combined with saccharomyces boulardii is more effective in controlling disease progression, promoting the recovery of gastrointestinal function, reducing AMY levels, and alleviating systemic inflammatory response in AP patients with intestinal paralysis. This approach can provide guidance for the clinical treatment of intestinal paralysis in AP.

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[1]曾水明,吴上聪,黄超国.开塞露联合布拉氏酵母菌治疗急性胰腺炎肠麻痹的效果[J],2026,01(01):.