蚊类及蚊媒疾病监测与风险评估分析

As a crucial vector for transmitting diseases such as dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis, the population dynamics and pathogen carriage status of mosquitoes are directly linked to public health safety. This paper systematically elaborates on the biological and ecological characteristics of mosquitoes and the primary transmission mechanisms of mosquito-borne diseases. It reviews the progress in monitoring technology systems from three dimensions: traditional monitoring methods, novel intelligent technologies, and risk assessment models. Taking a local monitoring program as an example, it discusses the operational status of primary level monitoring networks and their existing issues. Additionally, it proposes recommendations to further improve monitoring networks, enhance pathogen and resistance monitoring levels, strengthen information and intelligent applications, and implement comprehensive vector control measures. It emphasizes the need to establish a monitoring system that integrates ecology, pathogenology, and resistance monitoring as a triad, which is an important approach to improving the precision of mosquito-borne disease prevention and control.