颅内血肿微创穿刺清除术在脑出血患者治疗中的效果观察

Objective This study aims to investigate the efficacy of minimally invasive puncture and removal procedure for intracranial hematoma in the treatment of patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods This study enrolled 101 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage hospitalized at Shanxi Yingkang Yisheng General Hospital between March 18, 2021, and March 18, 2024. Participants were randomly assigned using a random number table to either the control group(51 cases) or the observation group(50 cases). The control group underwent trephination and drainage, while the observation group received minimally invasive puncture evacuation. The two groups were compared in terms of diseaserelated indicators, length of hospital stay, hospitalization costs, and clinical efficacy. Results After treatment, the relevant indicators of the two groups of patients improved. Compared with the control group, the Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS score) of the observation group significantly increased, and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS score) significantly decreased(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the hospitalization time and the time for intracranial pressure to return to normal in the observation group were significantly shorter, and the hospitalization cost was significantly lower(P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The minimally invasive puncture and removal procedure of intracranial hematoma has a remarkable effect in the treatment of patients with cerebral hemorrhage, and it can also reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. It is worthy of clinical promotion.