ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-05-002 综述 2026, 2(05): 5-8

中医药治疗肺结核临床疗效及对肺功能的影响研究进展

张掖市第二人民医院

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摘要

肺结核是慢性呼吸道传染疾病中最常见的病症,主要是因结核分枝杆菌感染所致,分枝杆菌会引发肺部结核病,累及肝、肾、脑、淋巴结等其他器官,最终导致患者患上肺外结核病,直接影响到患者的健康以及日常生活质量。在临床常规治疗方案中,主要通过指导患者使用抗结核类药物进行治疗,对患者体内结核病菌进行抑制,达到帮助患者恢复健康的目的。但结合临床观察可知,在常规西医治疗的过程中需要面临患者出现耐药性以及长期用药治疗过程中不良反应的问题。为避免在治疗中出现各种不良反应,引入中医治疗的方式为肺结核治疗提供了新思路,从中医层面对患者进行治疗,在帮助患者各方面症状进行改善的同时可以有效降低肺结核患者治疗期间不良反应发生率,促进患者受损肺功能的恢复,综合保障患者的治疗效果。因此从中医层面对肺结核患者进行治疗逐步被临床所重视。本次分析旨在探讨中医药治疗肺结核患者的临床疗效以及患者肺功能的改善效果。

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common disease in chronic respiratory infectious diseases, which is mainly caused by the infection of mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium can cause pulmonary tuberculosis, involving the liver, kidney, brain, lymph nodes and other organs, and eventually causing patients to form extrapulmonary tuberculosis, which will directly affect patients' health and daily life. In the routine clinical treatment plan, the patient is mainly guided to use anti tuberculosis drugs for treatment, and the tuberculosis bacillus in the patient's body is suppressed to help the patient recover. However, based on clinical observations, it is known that in the process of conventional western medicine treatment, there are issues of drug resistance and adverse reactions during long-term medication treatment. To avoid various adverse reactions during treatment, the introduction of traditional Chinese medicine treatment provides a new approach for the treatment of tuberculosis. Treating patients from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine can help improve their symptoms in all aspects while effectively reducing the incidence of adverse reactions during the treatment of tuberculosis patients, promoting the recovery of damaged lung function, and comprehensively ensuring the treatment effect on patients. Therefore, the treatment of tuberculosis patients from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine has gradually been valued by clinical practice. This analysis aims to explore the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in treating patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, as well as the improvement effect on the lung function of these patients.

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[1]王锋栋.中医药治疗肺结核临床疗效及对肺功能的影响研究进展[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(05):5-8.