重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患儿急诊急救措施联合早期持续气道正压通气临床疗效

Objective To explore the clinical effect of early continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) intervention combined with emergency resuscitation measures in children with severe pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 63 children with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure who were treated at Puning People's Hospital from August 2023 to July 2025 and met the inclusion criteria. The children were divided into two groups: the control group(n=31, treated with emergency rescue measures) and the observation group(n=32, treated with early CPAP combined with emergency rescue measures). Key data such as blood gas analysis, symptom relief time, and the occurrence of adverse events were analyzed for differences between the two groups to evaluate the quality of different emergency treatment plans. Results The improvement in blood gas analysis indicators such as partial pressure of oxygen and partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had a significantly shorter time for symptoms to disappear(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The CPAP combined with emergency resuscitation measures scheme has shown good therapeutic effects and a certain degree of safety in children with severe pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure.