ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-04-012 预防医学研究 2026, 2(04): 45-48

2022-2024年朝阳区危重孕产妇救治数据统计分析与管理优化

北京市朝阳区妇幼保健院

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摘要

目的 使用朝阳区危重孕产妇与高危围产儿救治网络,对7家救治中心与辖区内基层医院孕产妇与高危围产儿2022-2024年救治相关数据进行汇总,根据情况对网络建设与救治管理的下一步发展方向提出建设性意见。方法 对朝阳区2022-2024年危重孕产妇及高危围产儿救治网络相关数据进行汇总,采用SPSS 22.0进行分析,转会诊患者人数采用[n(%)]表示,各年份转会诊人数采用卡方检验进行差异性分析,P<0.05表示差异显著。结果 2022-2024年朝阳区孕产妇救治网络转会诊人次显示三年报告人数分别为760人,335人,397人;而网络值班实时统计数据显示七家救治中心转会诊人数分别为126人,55人和75人,其中每年的转会诊人数差异具有显著性;根据上报疾病分类情况,近三年前三位均为异位妊娠、妊娠合并心脏病、妊娠期高血压疾病;救治中心上报转会诊三年合计299人次,而三年间危重孕产妇人数占比总孕产妇人数的差异并无显著性。结论 强化基层医疗机构的救治能力,结合实际不断完善相关政策,强化对孕产妇进行自我保健的科普宣传以及协同机制的建设可能有利于孕产妇不良事件发生频率的降低。

Abstract

Objective To summarize the data related to the rescue of critically ill pregnant women and high-risk perinatal infants in the rescue network of Chaoyang District from 2022 to 2024, and to provide constructive suggestions for the next development direction of network construction and rescue management based on the results. Methods The data related to the rescue network of critically ill pregnant women and high-risk perinatal infants in Chaoyang District from 2022 to 2024 were collected, and analyzed using SPSS 22.0. The number of transferred and referred patients was expressed as [n(%)], and the number of transferred and referred patients among different years was analyzed for differences using the chi-square test, with P<0.05 indicating significant differences. Results The number of transferred and referred patients in the rescue network for pregnant women in Chaoyang District from 2022 to 2024, was 760, 335, and 397 respectively, real time statistical date from online duty systems showed that the number of transferred and referred patients in the 7 rescue centers was 126, 55, and 75 respectively, with significant differences in the number of transferred and referred patients among the three years. According to the reported disease classification, the top three diseases during the three years were ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy complicated with heart disease, and gestational hypertension. The total number of transferred and referred patients reported by the rescue centers during the three years was 299, and there was no significant difference in the proportion of critically ill pregnant women to the total number of pregnant women during the three years. Conclusion Improving the rescue capacity of grassroots medical institutions, continuously improving relevant policies in light of actual conditions, strengthening the popularization and publicity of self-health care for pregnant women, and constructing a collaborative mechanism may help reduce the incidence of adverse events in pregnant women.

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[1]钱孟玲.2022-2024年朝阳区危重孕产妇救治数据统计分析与管理优化[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(04):45-48.