2020-2024年皖西南某市公共场所卫生行政处罚案件分析

Objective To analyze the characteristics of public health administrative punishment cases in public places in a city in Southwestern Anhui Province from 2020 to 2024, identify key issues in public health management, and clarify regulatory priorities for the industry. Methods Case information of concluded public health administrative penalties between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2024, were extracted from the National Health Surveillance Information Platform. Data were organized and analyzed using ExceL and SPSS 26.0. Results From 2020 to 2024, there were a total of 440 administrative penalty cases for public place hygiene in a certain city in southwestern Anhui Province. The cases mainly originated from hygiene supervision and inspection. The types of public places subject to penalties were mainly concentrated in accommodation places and beauty and hairdressing places. The main reasons for the cases were “operating without a license” and “directly serving customers without a valid health certificate”, etc. The general procedure was the main penalty procedure. The rate of national mandated dual random supervision and inspection cases showed a decreasing trend year by year, and there were statistically significant differences in the case rates among the six types of places(P<0.05). Conclusion In a certain city in the southwest of Anhui Province, cases in public places are mainly discovered through supervision and inspection. Accommodation and beauty and hairdressing places, as well as four types of highfrequency causes of cases, are the key areas of supervision. It is necessary to optimize the supervision model to further strengthen industry management and improve supervision efficiency, providing data support for precisely optimizing the allocation of supervision resources and focusing on key supervision areas.