ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-04-009 预防医学研究 2026, 2(04): 33-36

探讨肺功能检查在职业病体检相关肺疾病中的应用

铜川市职业病防治院

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摘要

目的 探讨肺功能检查在职业病体检相关肺疾病中的应用价值,为肺功能检查在临床中的推广应用提供理论支持。方法 100例受检者均行肺功能检查,观察相关检查数据。结果 100例受检者中肺功能正常85例,肺功能障碍15例,其中混合性通气障碍、限制性通气障碍、阻塞性通气障碍分别有2例、6例、7例,限制性通气障碍组、阻塞性通气障碍组、混合性通气障碍组的5项肺功能指标,两两差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 肺功能检查是一种科学有效的肺功能状况评估手段,可以将肺功能正常和肺功能障碍人群进行有效甄别和区分。肺功能检查前的宣教讲解可以促使职业病体检受检者更加积极主动地配合检查工作,进而推进检查工作顺利有序完成,对相关肺疾病的尽早检出、诊断和对症治疗方式的尽快落地极为有利,故需大力推广肺功能检查,以便相关肺疾病患者可以早诊断、早治疗。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of lung function examination in occupational disease physical examination related lung diseases, and to provide theoretical support for the promotion and application of pulmonary function tests in clinical practice. Methods 100 subjects underwent lung function examination and relevant examination data were observed. Results Among the 100 subjects examined, 85 had normal lung function and 15 had lung dysfunction, including 2 cases of mixed ventilation disorder, 6 cases of restrictive ventilation disorder, and 7 cases of obstructive ventilation disorder. The five pulmonary function indicators of the restrictive ventilation disorder group, obstructive ventilation disorder group, and mixed ventilation disorder group showed significant differences between each pair(P<0.05). Conclusion Pulmonary function tests are a scientific and effective method for assessing lung function status and can effectively distinguish between individuals with normal and abnormal pulmonary function. Pre-test health education and explanation can encourage occupational health examination subjects to cooperate more actively and positively, thereby facilitating the smooth and orderly completion of the examination. This is extremely beneficial for the early detection, diagnosis, and prompt implementation of appropriate treatment for related lung diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously promote pulmonary function tests to enable early diagnosis and treatment of patients with related lung diseases.

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[1]李亚妮.探讨肺功能检查在职业病体检相关肺疾病中的应用[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(04):33-36.