ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-02-016 预防医学研究 2026, 2(02): 61-64

分析健康教育在居民流感疫苗接种中的效果

北京市东城区龙潭社区卫生服务中心

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摘要

目的 探究在居民流感疫苗接种中给予健康教育的临床效果。方法 以2024年12月为节点,在2024年9月至2024年12月期间,选取300例接受流感疫苗接种的居民作为对照组,2025年1月至2025年6月期间,即实施健康教育后选取300例接受流感疫苗接种的居民作为观察组,比较两组接受流感疫苗接种的居民对流感疫苗知识掌握程度、流感疫苗接种相关知识认知度、依从性。结果 观察组接受流感疫苗接种的居民对流感疫苗知识掌握程度评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。流感疫苗接种相关知识认知度观察组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。依从性观察组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 居民流感预防中,流感疫苗接种可发挥重要作用,而在流感疫苗接种期间给予健康教育的效果显著,接受健康教育的居民对流感疫苗知识掌握程度评分得到了显著提升,且健康教育可提升居民对流感疫苗接种相关知识认知度,显著提升了居民接种疫苗的依从性,继而可显著降低流感感染风险,值得临床推广应用。但是需注意此次研究仍然存在一定的局限性,包括研究样本较少,研究时间较短,研究准确性有待提高,而为提升研究结果,需改善研究方案,所以需延长样本时间和增加样本量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of health education in influenza vaccination among residents. Methods Taking December 2024 as the node, 300 residents who received influenza vaccination from September 2024 to December 2024, before the implementation of health education, were selected as the control group, and 300 residents who received influenza vaccination from January 2024 to June 2025, after the implementation of health education, were selected as the observation group. The degree of mastery of influenza vaccine knowledge, the awareness of influenza vaccination-related knowledge, and compliance were compared between the two groups. Results The score of the degree of mastery of influenza vaccine knowledge among residents in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.05). The awareness of influenza vaccinationrelated knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.05). The compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Influenza vaccination plays an important role in influenza prevention among residents. The effect of health education during influenza vaccination is significant, which can significantly improve the score of the degree of mastery of influenza vaccine knowledge among residents, enhance their awareness of influenza vaccination-related knowledge, and significantly improve their compliance with vaccination, thereby significantly reducing the risk of influenza infection. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application. However, it should be noted that this study still has certain limitations, including a small sample size, a short research period, and the need to improve research accuracy. To enhance the research results, the research plan needs to be improved, and the sample time should be extended and the sample size increased.

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[1]曹文燕.分析健康教育在居民流感疫苗接种中的效果[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(02):61-64.