常见呼吸道传染病综合防控模式的实践与成效分析

Objective To explore the practical application effect and promotable value of the comprehensive prevention and control model for common respiratory infectious diseases in urban public health management, and to provide a scientific basis for improving the grassroots disease control system. Methods A total of 780 cases of common respiratory infectious diseases reported in Weiyang District, Xi'an, from January 2023 to December 2024 were included. According to the implementation stage of the prevention and control model, cases were divided into two groups: the control group(conventional control stage, n=360) from January to December 2023, and the observation group(comprehensive prevention-and-control stage, n=420) from January to December 2024. The control group adopted the conventional prevention and control model, while the observation group implemented a comprehensive system. The operational efficiency of the prevention-and-control system and the implementation of prevention and control measures were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group had a higher case-reporting timeliness rate and shorter coordinated response time and on-site handling time than the control group(P<0.05). The observation group also showed higher rates of isolation and disinfection implementation, overall compliance with control measures, and completion of case follow-up(P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive prevention-and-control model improves the operational efficiency and execution quality of the respiratory infectious disease control system and significantly shortens response times.