ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-01-070 心脑血管疾病与治疗 2026, (01)

尼莫地平序贯疗法联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗高血压性脑出血

佳县中医院

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摘要

摘要:目的 观察并探讨高血压性脑出血患者联合应用尼莫地平序贯疗法与瑞舒伐他汀治疗的临床效果。方法 于 2022 年 5 月至 2025 年 5 月收集佳县中医院病历资料,共纳入 80 例高血压性脑出血患者,采取随机数表法分为两组,即常规组(共计 40 例,给予尼莫地平序贯疗法)、观察组(共计 40 例,给予尼莫地平序贯疗法联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗)。连续用药 14 d 后评估治疗总有效率,比较美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS),测量血肿 体积、颅内压,检测炎症 - 应激指标[肿瘤坏死因子 -α(TNF-α)、淀粉样蛋白 A(SAA)、丙二醛(MDA)],观察有无不良反应。结果 观察组连续用药 14 d 后的治疗效率为 92.5%,比常规组高(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组NIHSS 总分、血肿体积、颅内压、炎症 - 应激指标检测水平差异均无统计学意义;治疗 14 d 后,两组 NIHSS 总分、血肿体积、颅内压、TNF-α、SAA、MDA 检测水平均进一步降低,但观察组比常规组降低明显(P<0.05)。观察组患者用药治疗过程中发生的不良反应与常规组未见显著性的差异(P>0.05)。结论 高血压性脑出血患者联合应用尼莫地平序贯疗法与瑞舒伐他汀治疗的临床效果理想,能促进神经功能改善,缩小血肿体积,降低颅内压,减轻炎症 - 应激损伤,并且未出现严重不良反应,联合用药方案具有较高的安全性,可为临床治疗提供参考。

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To observe and explore the clinical effect of combined nimodipine sequential therapy and rosuvastatin treatment in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods Medical records of Jia County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were collected from May 2022 to May 2025. A total of 80 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were included. They were grouped based on the random number table method, namely the conventional group (a total of 40 cases, treated with sequential nimodipine therapy) and the observation group (a total of 40 cases, treated with sequential nimodipine therapy combined with rosuvastatin). The total therapeutic efficiency was evaluated after continuous medication for 14 days. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was compared. The hematoma volume and intracranial pressure were measured. The inflammation-stress indicators [tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α), amyloid A (SAA), malondialdehyde (MDA) ] were detected to observe whether there were any adverse reactions. Results The therapeutic efficiency of the observation group after continuous medication for 14 days was 92.50%, which was higher than that of the conventional group (P<0.05). Before treatment, there were no significant differences in the total score of NIHSS, hematoma volume, intracranial pressure, and the detection levels of inflammation-stress indicators between the two groups. After 14 days of treatment, the total score of NIHSS, hematoma volume, intracranial pressure, and the detection levels of TNF-α, SAA, and MDA in both groups further decreased. However, the levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the adverse reactions that occurred during the medication treatment between the observation group and the conventional group (P>0.05). Conclusion The combined application of nimodipine sequential therapy and rosuvastatin in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage has an ideal clinical effect. It can promote the improvement of neurological function, reduce the volume of hematoma, lower intracranial pressure, alleviate inflammatory and stress injury, and no serious adverse reactions have occurred. This reflects that the combined medication regimen has high safety and can be referred to.

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[1]郝旭梅,王利君.尼莫地平序贯疗法联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗高血压性脑出血[J],2026,01(01):.