ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-01-058 检验与方法 2026, (01)

基层医疗中立体定向手术治疗高血压脑出血的应用体会

罗甸县人民医院

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摘要

摘要:目的 探讨立体定向手术在治疗出血量约为 30 mL 的高血压脑出血患者在基层医疗中的应用效果。方法 选取 2022 年 1 月至 2025 年 1 月期间,我院收治的 60 例高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各 30 例。对照组采用传统开颅手术治疗,观察组采用立体定向手术治疗。对比两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后并发症发生率及神经功能恢复情况。结果 观察组在手术时间、术中出血量、 住院时间方面均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后神经功能恢复情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 立体定向手术在治疗出血量约为 30 mL 的高血压脑出血患者中,具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优点,值得在基层医疗中推广。

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of stereotactic surgery in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage with a bleeding volume of about 30 mL in primary medical care. Methods From January 2022 to January 2025, 60 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated by traditional craniotomy, while the observation group was treated by stereotactic surgery. Results The observation group was superior to the control group in operation time, intraoperative blood loss and hospitalization time (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The recovery of neurological function in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Stereotactic surgery has the advantages of less trauma, faster recovery and fewer complications in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage with a bleeding volume of about 30 mL, which is worth popularizing in primary medical care.

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[1]何中伟.基层医疗中立体定向手术治疗高血压脑出血的应用体会[J],2026,01(01):.