2020年河池市重点行业职业病危害因素现状调查研究

Objective To analyze the types of occupational disease hazard factors,the distribution of occupational exposed populations and the exposure levels in key industries such as mining,metallurgy and building materials in Hechi City,establish and improve the current database of occupational disease hazards in Hechi City,and provide a basic basis for further strengthening the prevention and control of occupational diseases.Methods Following the guidelines in the "National Occupational Hazard Status Survey Manual",clustered sampling was conducted at township(street) level to select surveyed enterprises.The study employed field investigations,archival reviews,and questionnaire surveys.Results This survey covered 463 industrial enterprises in key industries such as mining,metallurgy and building materials in Hechi City,and established and improved the current database of occupational disease hazards in mining,metallurgy and building materials in Hechi City.Conclusion Hechi City faces severe occupational health challenges,with non-ferrous metal mining and processing industries showing widespread exceedances of dust,noise,and chemical hazard levels-making them priority targets for prevention.Government authorities need to strengthen regulatory enforcement and public awareness campaigns,while enterprises must fully implement their primary responsibilities for occupational health management.