行为转变理论在多重耐药菌医院感染防控中护理效果评估

Abstract: Objective To analyze the effect of applying nursing based on the behavior change theory in the prevention and control of nosocomial infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria. Methods The research subjects were 76 inpatients and 40 nursing staff. Patients who did not receive behavioral change theory nursing from October 2024 to December 2024 were taken as the reference group and those who received behavioral change theory nursing from January 2025 to March 2025 were taken as the experimental group. The clinical nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of the prevention and control behaviors of the nursing staff in the experimental group in terms of education and training, contact isolation, personal protection, hand hygiene and environmental management were better than those of the reference group and the score of the awareness of infection knowledge of the nursing staff was higher (P＜0.05). The scores of self-care ability and nursing satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group after nursing were both higher than those in the reference group (P＜0.05). The incidence of nosocomial infections caused by multi drug resistant bacteria in the experimental group was lower than that in the reference group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Applying the theory of behavior change in nursing to the prevention and control of nosocomial infections caused by multi drug resistant bacteria can reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria, enhance the awareness of prevention and control behaviors and knowledge among nursing staff and promote patients’ greater satisfaction with the service.