强化护理措施在胆管癌介入治疗患者术后护理中的作用

Abstract: Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effects of enhanced nursing interventions on postoperative care in patients undergoing interventional treatment for cholangiocarcinoma, focusing on the impact on short-term complications, longterm recovery, quality of life, and psychological health. Methods An analysis was conducted on 78 cholangiocarcinoma patients who underwent interventional treatment at a tertiary hospital from January 2021 to December 2023. The patients were divided into a control group (n=39) receiving routine postoperative care and an observation group (n=39) receiving enhanced nursing interventions. The primary outcome measures included postoperative infections, drainage tube obstruction, biliary stricture recurrence, allergic reactions, liver and kidney function deterioration, as well as quality of life and psychological health assessed through structured questionnaires. Results The observation group showed significantly lower rates of postoperative infection and drainage tube obstruction compared to the control group (P＜0.05). No significant difference was found in biliary stricture recurrence (P＞0.05). In terms of long-term complications, the observation group had lower rates of allergic reactions (P＜0.05). The incidence of liver function deterioration decreased, but the difference was not statistically significant (P＞0.05). At 1 month postoperative follow-up, the observation group demonstrated significantly better quality of life and psychological health (P＜0.05) compared to the control group. These differences remained favorable but not statistically significant at the 3-month follow-up. Conclusion Enhanced nursing interventions have a significant positive impact on postoperative recovery in cholangiocarcinoma patients, reducing short-term complications, improving long-term recovery, and enhancing both quality of life and psychological health. This nursing model provides valuable clinical insights for postoperative management of cholangiocarcinoma patients.