精益管理模式在降低卒中患者偏瘫肢体输液率中的应用
暨南大学附属顺德医院
目的 探讨精益管理模式在降低卒中患者偏瘫肢体输液率中的应用效果,并分析其对患者康复结局的影响。方法 纳入2024年6月至2025年8月期间收治的卒中伴肢体偏瘫患者。组建精益管理项目团队,采用精益管理六步法,通过查检表与5Why分析法识别根本原因,制定输液管理制度、科室沟通机制、护理培训及绩效考核等改善措施,分阶段评估偏瘫肢体输液率及并发症、满意度等康复结局指标。结果 经精益管理改善后,患者偏瘫肢体输液率显著低于改善前(P<0.05);改善后患肢水肿、静脉炎、废用性萎缩发生率及总体并发症发生率均低于改善前,患者上肢运动功能评定量表(Fugl-Meyer)评分、巴氏(Barthel)指数评分高于改善前,住院天数短于改善前(P<0.05);改善后患者对输液护理的满意度高于改善前(P<0.05)。结论 精益管理模式能够有效降低卒中患者偏瘫肢体输液率,该模式同时可显著减少患肢水肿、静脉炎等并发症,促进偏瘫肢体功能恢复,提高患者满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of lean management model in reducing the infusion rate of hemiplegic limb in stroke patients, and to analyze its effect on the rehabilitation outcome of patients. Methods Including patients with stroke and limb hemiplegic who were admitted from June 2024 to August 2025. A lean management project team was established, and the six-step method of lean management was used to identify the root cause through the checklist and 5 Why analysis. Improvement measures such as infusion management system, department communication mechanism, nursing training and performance appraisal were formulated, and rehabilitation outcome indicators such as infusion rate, complications and satisfaction of hemiplegic limbs were evaluated by stages. Results After the improvement of lean management, the infusion rate of hemiplegic limbs of patients was significantly lower than that before the improvement(P<0.05). After improvement, the incidence of edema, phlebitis, disuse atrophy of the affected limb and the overall incidence of complications were lower than those before improvement, the Fugl-Meyer score and Barthel index score of the upper limb were higher than those before improvement, and the length of hospital stay was shorter than that before improvement(P<0.05). The patients' satisfaction with infusion nursing after improvement was higher than that before improvement(P<0.05). Conclusion The lean management model can effectively reduce the infusion rate of hemiplegic limb in stroke patients. At the same time, it can significantly reduce the complications such as edema and phlebitis of the affected limb, promote the recovery of hemiplegic limb function, and improve patient satisfaction.
引用本文
按标准格式复制,或导出到文献管理软件参考文献
共 14 条- [1]Su Y,Xiao M,Liu S,et al. Enhancing symptom relief and quality of life in patients with stroke-induced spastic hemiplegia:a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of acupuncture modalities’ effectiveness[J]. Am J Transl Res,2025,17(10):8187-8202.
- [2]国家卫生健康委加强脑卒中防治工作减少百万新发残疾工程专家委员会,吉训明.推进国家卫生健康委加强脑卒中防治工作减少百万新发残疾工程:中国脑卒中防治现状与战略[J].首都医科大学学报,2025,46(1):11-14.
- [3]刘明月,李哲,曹永生,等.基于运动表象的脑机接口训练对亚急性期脑卒中患者手功能康复的效果[J].中国康复理论与实践,2023,29(1):71-76.
- [4]龙婷婷,龙静.早期康复治疗结合针灸治疗脑卒中偏瘫患者的临床疗效观察[J].中国医药学报,2024,20(6):411-414.
- [5]李壮苗,余梦婷,刘芳,等.艾盐包热熨手三阳经对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能的影响[J].护理学报,2023,30(6):61-67.
- [6]王琴,胡洁,余娟. Fugl-Meyer运动功能评估量表量化的新型智慧干预在改善股骨头坏死关节置换患者髋关节功能及预防术后压疮发生中的作用[J].四川解剖学杂志,2025,33(3):183-186.
- [7]邹瑜聪,林炜明,周静,等.非医疗专业护工使用Barthel指数评估脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力的可行性分析[J].中国医药导报,2024,21(13):120-124.
- [8]张敏捷.精细管理下的全程质量控制对供应室医疗器械消毒灭菌合格率及管理质量的影响[J].中国医疗器械信息,2026,23(6):162-164.
- [9]范文,曹丽平,郑莉莉,等.精细管理应用于空勤科护理管理中的重要性分析[J].智慧健康,2024,10(1):186-189.
- [10]张红艳.补土针灸法结合TEAS治疗对脑卒中后偏瘫患者运动功能,步行能力的影响[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2022,27(10):1003-1006.
- [11]Venketasubramanian N,Kusuma Y,Yeo LLL,et al. Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulant Dabigatran as a Bridging Therapy while Optimizing Warfarin Dosage for Cardioembolic Stroke[J]. Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra,2025,15(1):48-55.
- [12]李敏,赵静,孙丽. PDCA循环联合精益管理降低神经外科患者非计划性拔管率的效果[J].中华现代护理杂志,2021,27(25):3421-3425.
- [13]陈湘玉,刘云.精益管理在手术室运营管理中的应用效果[J].护理管理杂志,2021,21(3):178-182.
- [14]张丽华,王艳玲.精益管理在缩短急诊患者候诊时间中的应用[J].中华护理杂志,2020,55(8):1156-1160.
| 文章编号 | 2026-07-060(期号内编号) |
|---|---|
| 栏目 | 护理学研究 |
| 作者 | 杨丽;黄燕芳;胡嘉媚 |
| 作者单位 | 暨南大学附属顺德医院 |
| 中图分类号 | R473.74 |
| 卷期页码 | 2026, 2(07): 237-240 |
| 发布时间 | 2026-10-15 |
| 出版时间 | 2026-10-15 |
| 引用信息 | [1]杨丽,黄燕芳,胡嘉媚.精益管理模式在降低卒中患者偏瘫肢体输液率中的应用[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(07):237-240. |
| 全文地址 | 在知网查看该文(kns.cnki.net) |
| 数据抓取时间 | 2026-11-03T03:31:52 |