ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾 疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 月刊
2026-07-060 护理学研究 2026, 2(07): 237-240

精益管理模式在降低卒中患者偏瘫肢体输液率中的应用

暨南大学附属顺德医院

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摘要

目的 探讨精益管理模式在降低卒中患者偏瘫肢体输液率中的应用效果,并分析其对患者康复结局的影响。方法 纳入2024年6月至2025年8月期间收治的卒中伴肢体偏瘫患者。组建精益管理项目团队,采用精益管理六步法,通过查检表与5Why分析法识别根本原因,制定输液管理制度、科室沟通机制、护理培训及绩效考核等改善措施,分阶段评估偏瘫肢体输液率及并发症、满意度等康复结局指标。结果 经精益管理改善后,患者偏瘫肢体输液率显著低于改善前(P<0.05);改善后患肢水肿、静脉炎、废用性萎缩发生率及总体并发症发生率均低于改善前,患者上肢运动功能评定量表(Fugl-Meyer)评分、巴氏(Barthel)指数评分高于改善前,住院天数短于改善前(P<0.05);改善后患者对输液护理的满意度高于改善前(P<0.05)。结论 精益管理模式能够有效降低卒中患者偏瘫肢体输液率,该模式同时可显著减少患肢水肿、静脉炎等并发症,促进偏瘫肢体功能恢复,提高患者满意度。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of lean management model in reducing the infusion rate of hemiplegic limb in stroke patients, and to analyze its effect on the rehabilitation outcome of patients. Methods Including patients with stroke and limb hemiplegic who were admitted from June 2024 to August 2025. A lean management project team was established, and the six-step method of lean management was used to identify the root cause through the checklist and 5 Why analysis. Improvement measures such as infusion management system, department communication mechanism, nursing training and performance appraisal were formulated, and rehabilitation outcome indicators such as infusion rate, complications and satisfaction of hemiplegic limbs were evaluated by stages. Results After the improvement of lean management, the infusion rate of hemiplegic limbs of patients was significantly lower than that before the improvement(P<0.05). After improvement, the incidence of edema, phlebitis, disuse atrophy of the affected limb and the overall incidence of complications were lower than those before improvement, the Fugl-Meyer score and Barthel index score of the upper limb were higher than those before improvement, and the length of hospital stay was shorter than that before improvement(P<0.05). The patients' satisfaction with infusion nursing after improvement was higher than that before improvement(P<0.05). Conclusion The lean management model can effectively reduce the infusion rate of hemiplegic limb in stroke patients. At the same time, it can significantly reduce the complications such as edema and phlebitis of the affected limb, promote the recovery of hemiplegic limb function, and improve patient satisfaction.

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[1]杨丽,黄燕芳,胡嘉媚.精益管理模式在降低卒中患者偏瘫肢体输液率中的应用[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(07):237-240.