ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾 疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 月刊
2026-06-027 临床药物与手术治疗 2026, 2(06): 105-108

儿科教育中模拟教学在临床技能培养中的应用研究

宁夏医科大学总医院

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摘要

模拟教学作为现代医学教育的重要组成部分,在儿科临床技能培养中发挥着不可替代的作用,通过构建仿真临床情境,模拟教学为医学生提供了安全与可重复的实践环境,有效弥补了传统临床教学中患儿资源有限与操作机会不足的缺陷。模拟教学涵盖标准化病人,高仿真模拟人与虚拟现实技术等多种形式,能够系统训练儿科基本操作技能,急救处置能力及医患沟通技巧,通过构建递进式培养体系,实施多维度教学评价并建立持续改进机制,模拟教学显著提升了学习者的临床思维能力和操作熟练度,增强了其应对复杂临床情境的信心。实践证明,模拟教学已成为儿科教育改革的重要方向,对提高儿科医师培养质量具有深远意义。

Abstract

As an important component of modern medical education, simulation teaching plays an irreplaceable role in pediatric clinical skills training. By constructing simulated clinical scenarios, simulation teaching provides a safe and repeatable practice environment for medical students, effectively compensating for the limitations of insufficient pediatric patient resources and limited operational opportunities in traditional clinical teaching. Simulation teaching includes standardized patients, high-fidelity simulators, virtual reality technology and other forms, which can systematically train basic pediatric operational skills, emergency treatment capabilities and doctor-patient communication skills. Through the construction of a progressive training system, the implementation of multi-dimensional teaching evaluation and the establishment of a continuous improvement mechanism, simulation teaching significantly improves learners' clinical thinking ability and operational proficiency, and enhances their confidence in responding to complex clinical situations. Practice has proved that simulation teaching has become an important direction of pediatric education reform and is of farreaching significance for improving the training quality of pediatricians.

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[1]汤长超,左锋.儿科教育中模拟教学在临床技能培养中的应用研究[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(06):105-108.