ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾 疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 月刊
2026-06-011 预防医学研究 2026, 2(06): 41-44

电子预防接种证用户满意度研究-基于济宁市的实证分析

济宁市疾病预防控制中心

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摘要

目的 评估济宁市电子预防接种证的用户满意度,分析关键影响因素并提出针对性的优化策略,以提升服务质量与推广效果。方法 于2025年1月至2025年6月,采用分层随机抽样方法,对济宁市500名儿童家长及50名接种医生进行问卷调查。针对家长群体,调查其对电子预防接种证的了解情况、使用情况、数据安全及隐私保护4个方面的满意度;针对接种医生群体,则调查其对系统易用性、接受度、疫情监测及免疫规划管理支持4个方面的满意度。分析满意度及相关影响因素。结果 儿童家长的总体满意度得分为(11.13±1.95)分,处于中等水平,其中数据安全与隐私保护的评分相对较低。接种医生的总体满意度得分为(12.85±1.54)分,但系统的易用性与接受度得分不高。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、学历、数据安全感知和隐私保护感知是影响家长对电子预防接种证使用满意度的主要因素(P<0.05);年龄、工作年限、系统易用性感知和接受度则是接种医生使用电子预防接种证满意度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 济宁市电子预防接种证虽在公共卫生功能上获得一定认可,但用户满意度仍有较大提升空间。未来优化应着重于加强数据安全与隐私保护以提升家长信任度,并通过简化操作流程、加强培训来改善医护人员的系统使用体验。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the user satisfaction with electronic vaccination certificates in Jining City, analyze the key influencing factors, and propose targeted optimization strategies to improve service quality and promotion effects. Methods From January 2025 to June 2025, a stratified random sampling method was adopted to conduct questionnaire surveys among 500 parents of children and 50 vaccinators in Jining City. For parents, the survey covered four dimensions of satisfaction: awareness, usage, data security, and privacy protection of electronic vaccination certificates. For vaccinators, the survey focused on four dimensions: system usability, acceptance, epidemic monitoring, and immunization program management support. Satisfaction levels and related influencing factors were analyzed. Results The overall satisfaction score of parents of children was(11.13±1.95) points, at a moderate level, with relatively low scores for data security and privacy protection. The overall satisfaction score of vaccinators was(12.85±1.54) points, but the scores for system usability and acceptance were low. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, educational level, perception of data security, and perception of privacy protection were the main factors affecting parents' satisfaction with electronic vaccination certificates(P<0.05). Age, working years, perception of system usability, and acceptance were the influencing factors for vaccinators' satisfaction(P<0.05). Conclusion Although electronic vaccination certificates in Jining City have gained certain recognition in terms of public health functions, there is still great room for improvement in user satisfaction. Future optimization should focus on strengthening data security and privacy protection to enhance parents' trust, and improving the system usage experience of medical staff by simplifying operation processes and strengthening training.

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[1]张新新,王燕,李刚.电子预防接种证用户满意度研究-基于济宁市的实证分析[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(06):41-44.