2024年苏州某县级市65岁及以上老年人体检结果分析

Objective To further clarify the direction for the scientific and efficient implementation of health management work for the elderly by understanding the physical conditions of the elderly aged 65 and above.Methods Physical examination data of the elderly aged 65 and above in a county-level city of Suzhou in 2024 were collected,and indicators such as Body Mass Index(BMI),blood lipids,blood glucose,blood pressure,B-ultrasound,and electrocardiogram(ECG) were analyzed.Results A total of 173,305 elderly people participated in the health examination,including 79,191 males and 94,114 females.Among them,3.9% were underweight,37.8% were overweight,11.3% were obese,48.0% had hypertension,37.7% had high fasting blood glucose,62.0% had dyslipidemia,57.9% had abnormal ECG,and 84.1% had abnormal B-ultrasound findings.The detection rates of overweight,ECG abnormalities and B-ultrasound abnormal indicators in females were lower than those in males,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Statistically significant differences were observed in hypertension,high fasting blood glucose,BMI,dyslipidemia,abnormal ECG,and abnormal B-ultrasound among different age groups of the elderly(P<0.05).For the elderly with different BMI levels,the detection rates of hypertension,high fasting blood glucose,dyslipidemia,and abnormal B-ultrasound showed an increasing trend with the increase of BMI,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Abnormal findings in physical examinations of the elderly aged 65 and above in a county-level city of Suzhou are mainly concentrated in hypertension,high fasting blood glucose,dyslipidemia,etc.Moreover,the detection rates of hypertension,high fasting blood glucose,dyslipidemia,and abnormal B-ultrasound in the elderly with different BMI levels increase with the increase of BMI.This suggests that in daily health management,it is necessary to strengthen the guidance and intervention on the healthy lifestyle of the elderly and improve the effectiveness of standardized management of chronic diseases.