ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-05-060 护理学研究 2026, 2(05): 237-240

阶段性目标教学法在内分泌科护士带教中的应用

郑州大学第一附属医院

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摘要

目的 探讨阶段性目标教学法在内分泌科护士带教中的应用情况。方法 选取2024年1月至2025年1月在郑州大学第一附属医院内分泌科实习护士共计30人,根据纳入排除标准筛选后剩余29人,采用随机数表法随机分为两组,一组采用传统方法进行教学,定为传统组(n=14),一组采用阶段性目标教学法进行培训,定为教学组(n=15)。采用自制考核试题对两组实习生进行实习前后考核,并采用自制患者满意度量表对服务患者进行满意度调查,采用护生实习满意度量表对实习生满意度进行调查。结果 传统组14人,教学组15人,两组一般资料无差异。实习前两组实习生理论掌握成绩与实际操作能力得分不存在统计学差异(P>0.05),而实习后两者成绩均有明显提升,且教学组的得分显著高于传统组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05),且教学组的患者满意度三个方面与护生满意度四个维度得分均高于传统组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 阶段性目标教学法在内分泌科护士带教过程中相较于传统教学方法有更高的效果,建议在临床多多推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application of the phased goal-oriented teaching method in the teaching of endocrinology nurses. Methods A total of 30 student nurses in the Department of Endocrinology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected. After screening according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 29 nurses remained and were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table. One group received traditional teaching(traditional group, n=14). and the other group received training using the phased goal-oriented teaching method(teaching group, n=15). Self-made assessment questions were used to assess both groups of interns before and after their internships. A self-made patient satisfaction scale was used to survey patient satisfaction, and a nursing student internship satisfaction scale was used to survey intern satisfaction. Results There were 14 nurses in the traditional group and 15 nurses in the teaching group. There were no significant differences in general characteristics between the two groups. Before the internship, there were no statistically significant differences in theoretical mastery and practical skills scores between the two groups of interns(P>0.05). However, after the internship, both groups showed significant improvement, with the teaching group scoring significantly higher than the traditional group(P<0.05). Furthermore, the teaching group scored higher than the traditional group in the three aspects of patient satisfaction and the four dimensions of nursing student satisfaction(P<0.05). Conclusion The phased goal-oriented teaching method is more effective than traditional teaching methods in the clinical teaching of endocrinology nurses and is recommended for wider adoption in clinical practice.

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[1]刘文立,叶红丽.阶段性目标教学法在内分泌科护士带教中的应用[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(05):237-240.