ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-05-025 临床药物与手术治疗 2026, 2(05): 97-100

垂体后叶素联合缩宫素对子宫肌瘤剔除术患者循环系统、止血效果的影响

广州市第十二人民医院

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摘要

目的 分析垂体后叶素与缩宫素联合用于子宫肌瘤剔除术中的效果。方法 回顾性纳入2022年10月至2025年10月在本院开展腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术的患者60例,将术中单用缩宫素的32例患者分为对照组,将联合使用垂体后叶素与缩宫素的28例患者分为研究组。对比两组患者手术相关指标、循环系统指标[平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)]、止血效果和并发症发生率。结果 研究组术后首次排气时长、术后住院时长与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组术中出血量较对照组减少,手术时长较对照组缩短(P<0.05);研究组用药后10 min(T2)、用药后30 min(T3)、手术结束时(T4)的MAP水平高于对照组,HR水平低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组术后24 h的血红蛋白、红细胞计数均较对照组升高(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率相比对照组明显降低(P<0.05)。结论 子宫肌瘤剔除术中联合应用垂体后叶素与缩宫素,可提升止血效果,有效保护患者循环系统,缩短手术时长,降低并发症发生率。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of combining posterior pituitary hormone and oxytocin in the operation of myomectomy. Methods A total of 60 patients who underwent laparoscopic myomectomy in our hospital from October 2022 to October 2025 were retrospectively included. Among them, 32 patients who used oxytocin alone during the operation were included in the control group, and 28 patients who used both posterior pituitary hormone and oxytocin were included in the research group. The surgical-related indicators, circulatory system indicators [mean arterial pressure(MAP), heart rate(HR)], hemostasis effect, and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the time to first defecation and hospital stay after surgery between the research group and the control group(P>0.05). The intraoperative blood loss in the research group was less than that in the control group, and the operation time was shorter(P<0.05). The research group had higher MAP levels than the control group at 10 minutes(T2) and 30 minutes(T3) after administration, and at the end of the surgery(T4), while their HR levels were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). The hemoglobin and red blood cell count at 24 hours after surgery in the research group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The complication rate in the research group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The combined use of posterior pituitary hormone and oxytocin in uterine fibroids removal surgery can improve the hemostasis effect, effectively protect the patient's circulatory system, shorten the operation time, and reduce the complication rate.

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[1]彭林玲.垂体后叶素联合缩宫素对子宫肌瘤剔除术患者循环系统、止血效果的影响[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(05):97-100.