探讨自我效能理论的问题解决模式干预对血液透析患者的影响

Objective To investigate the effect of using a problem-solving model intervention based on self-efficacy theory in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods The data of 74 patients with maintenance hemodialysis admitted to Zhangye people's Hospital Affiliated to Hexi University from June 2022 to June 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into control group(routine nursing intervention, n=37) and observation group(problem solving model intervention based on self-efficacy theory, n=37) according to different nursing methods. Compare the intervention effects of two groups. Results The self-management score of the observation group was higher(P<0.05). The observation group had a lower score for frailty symptoms(P<0.05). The quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of complications was lower in the observation group(P<0.05). Conclusion This intervention model improves the self-management ability of this type of patient and has a positive impact on their prognosis, which is worthy of further promotion.