基层健康服务——体检、筛查与健康宣教的依从性改善实践

Objective Improving the compliance of stroke patients in prevention and treatment through basic health services such as physical examinations, screenings and health education. Methods A stroke questionnaire was developed and physical examinations, screenings and health education were conducted. Patients meeting the criteria were included in the study and followed up, examined in detail and referred for treatment based on the examination results. Basic information and trends of the screened population were statistically analyzed, the influencing factors of stroke occurrence and the results of health education were analyzed, and the effectiveness of the activity was evaluated. Results After the activity, an analysis was conducted and it was found that there were significant differences in the number of participants in the screening over the four years, and the gender ratio was also significantly different, with the proportion of men decreasing. When classifying the screened patients, it was discovered that the proportions of low and medium-risk, high-risk, stroke and Transient ischemic attack(TIA) patients also showed significant differences, and the age distribution was the highest among those aged 60～79 years. All these differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion By conducting physical examinations, screenings and health education, timely intervention and treatment for high-risk patients may help improve the compliance of the public in stroke prevention and reduce the occurrence and recurrence of stroke.