彩色多普勒超声在子宫内膜癌中的应用进展

This article aims to review the application progress of color Doppler ultrasound and related new technologies in the diagnosis, classification assessment, and prognosis prediction of endometrial cancer. The article first outlines the clinical challenges of endometrial cancer and the importance of ultrasound examination, and then systematically introduces the principles, characteristics, and clinical application value of various ultrasound techniques such as transabdominal ultrasound, transvaginal two-dimensional/three-dimensional ultrasound, color Doppler, energy Doppler, and ultrasound contrast imaging. At the same time, it discusses emerging technologies such as ultrasound elastography and artificial intelligence, as well as the current status of multimodal combined application. Additionally, the article analyzes the potential association between ultrasound features and molecular classification of endometrial cancer. In conclusion, ultrasound technology, especially multimodal ultrasound and quantitative analysis, has become an indispensable important tool in preoperative non-invasive assessment, risk stratification, and individualized treatment decision-making for endometrial cancer, and has broad prospects for the future.