天津市武清区2015-2024年法定传染病流行特征分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of statutory infectious diseases in Wuqing District, Tianjin from 2015 to 2024. Methods A total of 26 statutory infectious diseases and 74,364 cases were selected from the infectious disease information data of Wuqing District, Tianjin from 2015 to 2024 as the research subjects.Statistical methods were used to analyze the statutory infectious disease report data of Wuqing District from 2015 to 2024.The number of cases, incidence rate and proportion were taken as the main analysis indicators. Results A total of 74,364 cases of statutory infectious diseases were reported in Wuqing District from 2015 to 2024, with 33 deaths. The average annual incidence rate was 644.967/100,000, and the average annual mortality was 0.29/100,000. The peak incidence of statutory infectious diseases mainly occurs in summer and winter. The number of cases in urban areas is more than that in rural areas. The incidence rate of men is significantly higher than that of women. The incidence rate in the 0～10 age group is the highest, and the number of cases of morbidity is the highest among farmers. The annual average incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Wuqing District from 2015 to 2024 is in the order of intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted infectious diseases, natural foci-based and vector-borne infectious diseases. Conclusion The situation of infectious disease prevention and control in Wuqing District is relatively severe, and comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken based on the characteristics of the onsetseason and key populations, with a focus on diseases with high incidence and rapid growth.