营养支持护理干预对肝硬化腹水患者营养状态及并发症的影响

Objective To explore the effect of individualized nutritional support nursing intervention on nutritional status and complication prevention in patients with cirrhotic ascites, so as to provide evidence-based reference for optimizing clinical nursing strategies for such patients. Methods 78 patients with cirrhotic ascites admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to March 2026 selected, including 58 males and 20 females. Patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 39 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group was given systematic individualized nutritional support nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The intervention lasted for 4 weeks. Nutritional indicators, liver function indexes, incidence of complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the improvement of body mass index(BMI), serum albumin, hemoglobin and liver function indexes in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group. The incidence of complications was lower and nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group. The differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized nutritional support nursing can effectively ameliorate nutritional imbalance and liver function injury in patients with cirrhotic ascites, reduce the risk of complications and improve nursing service quality, which is worthy of clinical promotion.