ISSN 2097-5724 CN 61-1535/R 主管·主办:陕西省疾病预防控制中心
疾病预防与控制 Disease Prevention and Control 医学学术期刊 双月刊
2026-03-025 心脑血管疾病与治疗 2026, 2(03): 97-100

血栓弹力图联合凝血功能检测对脑卒中患者疗效的评估

滨州市中心医院

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摘要

目的 探究血栓弹力图联合凝血功能检测对进展性缺血性脑卒中患者治疗效果的评估价值。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年12月来本院就诊的200例缺血性脑卒中患者作为研究对象,根据6个月时的随访结果分为复发组64人与正常组136人,检测所有患者血栓弹力图与凝血功能相关指标,包括R时间、K时间、α角、MA值、LY30、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、国际标准化比值(INR)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)和血小板计数(PLT)。分析其变化趋势与危险因素,并评估其对治疗效果的价值。结果 与正常组相比,复发组的R时间、K时间、LY30、INR、PT和APTT值明显下降,而α角、MA值和Fib明显变大,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);比较指标差异后采用Logistic回归分析发现α角、MA、PT(s)和APTT(s)为相关危险因素;绘制AUC曲线图评估,联合结果显示曲线下面积为0.920,敏感度和特异度分别为91.68%和91.19%,具有良好的评估价值。结论 血栓弹力图联合凝血功能检测对缺血性脑卒中患者治疗效果具有良好的评估价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the evaluation value of thromboelastography combined with coagulation function testing in the treatment efficacy of patients with progressive ischemic stroke. Methods Two hundred patients with ischemic stroke who visited our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. Based on the follow-up results at 6 months, they were divided into a relapse group(n=64) and a normal group(n=136). Thromboelastography and coagulation function-related indicators, including R time, K time, α angle, MA value, LY30, prothrombin time(PT), activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT), international normalized ratio(INR), fibrinogen(Fib), and platelet count(PLT) were measured in all patients. The trends and risk factors were analyzed, and their evaluation value for treatment efficacy was assessed. Results Compared with the normal group, the relapse group showed significantly decreased r time, K time, LY30, INR, PT, and APTT values, while significantly increased α angle, MA value, and Fib, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis after comparing the differences in indicators revealed that α angle, MA, PT(s), and APTT(s) were related risk factors. AUC curve plotting showed that the combined results had an area under the curve of 0.920, with a sensitivity and specificity of 91.68% and 91.19%, respectively, indicating a good assessment value. Conclusion Thromboelastography combined with coagulation function testing has good assessment value for the treatment effect of ischemic stroke patients.

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[1]岳翠青,丁绪平,吴文哲.血栓弹力图联合凝血功能检测对脑卒中患者疗效的评估[J].疾病预防与控制,2026,2(03):97-100.